Doctors Near You for Blackheads in Sao caetano do sul

Blackheads are a type of acne lesion characterized by small, dark spots that appear on the skin, commonly on the face, particularly the nose, forehead, and chin. These dark spots result from clogged hair follicles, where excess oil, dead skin cells, and other debris accumulate. The dark color of blackheads is not due to dirt but rather the oxidation of melanin, the pigment in the skin, when it is exposed to air. Unlike other types of acne, blackheads are not inflamed and do not present with redness or swelling. The primary cause of blackheads is the overproduction of sebum, an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands. Hormonal changes, such as those during puberty or menstruation, can increase sebum production, leading to clogged pores. Other contributing factors include the use of comedogenic (pore-clogging) skincare products, poor hygiene, and exposure to environmental pollutants. Treatment for blackheads involves a combination of proper skincare and, in some cases, medical interventions. Over-the-counter products containing salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide can help to exfoliate the skin and reduce the buildup of oil and dead skin cells. Regular use of non-comedogenic moisturizers and gentle cleansers can also prevent new blackheads from forming. In cases where over-the-counter treatments are not effective, a dermatologist may recommend topical retinoids, which can promote cell turnover and prevent clogged pores. Professional treatments, such as chemical peels, microdermabrasion, or extraction procedures performed by a skincare professional, can also help to manage and reduce blackheads. Maintaining a consistent skincare routine and avoiding factors that exacerbate blackheads are key to effective management and prevention.